I think the statement regarding a single 3" in pipe flows 15% more than a dual system refers to a dual 2" system. When the single 3" system became common the typical dual system was 2".
The following calculations use arbitrary figures comparing 3 m of straight pipe flowing 1500 cfm at 50 psi. No allowance is made for different numbers of bends between the dual and single systems. The cfm for the each dual system pipe is 750 cfm.
This
airflow calculator confirms that 3 m of 3" pipe flowing 1500 cfm (0.96 psi) has less pressure drop than 3 m of 2" pipe flowing 750 cfm (1.45 psi).

It also confirms that 3 m of 2.5" pipe flowing 750 cfm (0.54 psi) has considerably less pressure drop than 3 m of 3" pipe flowing 1500 cfm (0.96 psi).

I am sure an engineer will be able to point out errors in the assumptions and explain the situation better but at the end of the day I am also now confident that a 2.5 dual system will have less pressure drop than a single 3" system.
Edited by ls2lxhatch, 09 August 2009 - 02:28 PM.