This has been my experience with coolants on a wide variety of vehicles over the past 44 years.
Glycol is a byproduct from the glass manufacturing process. Its a poisonous product which the manufactures were glad to get rid of, but it has a very low freezing point so the automotive industry took it up. At 50% mix with water it has a freezing point of around -45c but can vary slightly between manufactures. Some manufactures will state that their coolants must be mixed with distilled water. I don't use distilled water (or very rarely) with coolants, basically because I have never had a bad enough tap water source to warrant having to buy in distilled water. Most of the coolants we changed in heavy vehicles took 60 plus liters of coolant so finding outlets that carried distilled water of more than 10 lts was rare anyway.
Glycol based coolants can be beneficial in some engine where cavitation is known to be a problem to protect against cavitation. Long stroke high compression engines mainly Large diesel engines suffer from cavitation pitting on the coolant side of cylinder Linners due to the quick expansion and contraction during the power stroke. Cummins & Cat engines suffered from this problem and could erode a hole in the liner leaking coolant into the cylinder in 12 month using water only.
We religiously changed Glycol coolants every 12 months, thoroughly flushed and retreated the system with 60% Glycol and 40% tap water. Every 4 years we removed the radiator top & bottom tanks and rodded every tube. Dimpled tubes were almost impossible to clear. It was very common to find 30%-60% of the tubes were blocked. We tried reverse flushed heaps of cooling systems with water pressure and air at the same time. We always noticed crap being flushed out and keep flushing till we noticed a clear stream of water. We still removed the radiator tanks and regularly found more than 30% of the tubes blocked. Looking into the top tank that looks nice and clean is absolutely no indication of how clear the tubes are. I have been fooled more than once. And you had to trust your local radiator shop. We sent car and 4wd radiators out because they needed the tanks soldering. On more than a few occasions the radiator shop cut corners by flushing, chemical cleaning and then painting the radiator. Then we spent umpteen hours trying to track do a overheating problem only to find the radiator shop charged top dollar but took the easy short cut. Make sure you read the label, some coolants are premix and others are to be mixed to a chosen ratio. Cheap coolants are generally premix.
Never change coolants without properly draining and flushing the system. Remove the heater hoses and thermostat and do it properly.
I use the GM approved orange long life coolant in just about everything over the past 20 years. I change the coolant every 8 years if I have the car that long. This coolant is a inhibitor and not designed to protect against freezing, however some manufactures state their coolant does lower the freezing point to -8-15c
Unless your planning trips to the snow then stay away from Glycol coolants if you can, or be prepared to change them regularly and get the radiator serviced every 4 years.
I have only touched on the surface with the coolants and there is much more information that probably should be covered but it would be take up a couple of dozen pages.