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Holden 355 piston hitting


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#26 S pack

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Posted 23 January 2014 - 08:05 AM

Are the markings on this piston caused by contact with the head or could they have been caused by bits of head gasket getting mulched up in the cylinder?

post-50179-0-21540000-1389939260.jpg



#27 _Gumby_

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Posted 23 January 2014 - 09:22 AM

The piston has kissed the head. If you look at the piston you can see the out line of the head around the top of it and just above the 30 printed into the piston. I you look at the gasket at about 3o'clock on the top piston you can see where is blew out from detenation.

#28 _Mint_

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Posted 23 January 2014 - 05:32 PM

its too neat to be bits of head gasket but it does look like the shape of the chamber



#29 _LX355SLR_

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Posted 23 January 2014 - 07:36 PM

yeah i dont think it was bits a gasket. Plastigage shows 0.0015 - 0.002" on cylinder 2 big end and 0.002" on cylinder 1



#30 TerrA LX

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Posted 23 January 2014 - 07:46 PM

Are bore and piston skirt?

#31 mick_in_oz

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Posted 23 January 2014 - 11:14 PM

I didn't notice earlier that there is a mark near the 030" marking on the slug from the combustion chamber, and the larger mark on the opposite side is definitely combustion chamber, or more correctly the cylinder head surface, we can see the machining marks from the head surface in it.

 

An observation or expectation would be that if it was piston rock it should have LESS carbon left on the very edges on the piston rather than there being less closer in.

 

Are there any very minor surface markings on the bearings from that pot that may indicate some amount of detonation?

 

When I asked about a pic of the head gasket I was wondering we would see any sort of distortion of the other cylinders that would indicate detonation with it getting ready to push out in another area, but it looks pretty good, well, from the pics anyways.

 

It still could simply have been detonation on that one pot due to poorly set rockers.

 

As for the .005" out the hole, I agree that it should normally be all good. I have a 326" stroker that has 327 fuely rods and Keith Black hypereutectic pistons, with felpro gaskets 11.25 comp and a nice solid roller, used to get spun all the way to 8000 and it only just ever touched the head, just enough to clean the carbon off, but not enough to actually mark anything. Using that as my yard stick I can't see you having any trouble if all is correct.

 

It could even be poorly torqued cylinder head bolts, or old bolts, and it simply didn't clamp quite right, let the gasket go, and then as someone already pointed out, let some oil in and that caused the detonation, and the resulting marks on the slug.

 

Plenty of people also try to run too much timing in a Holden, if the heads are right they need very little, and being conservative will let it live a long time.



#32 _LX355SLR_

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Posted 24 January 2014 - 10:22 AM

Dont know if these photos are good enough for you too see anything. Is vernier accurate enough to measure the piston, i tried to use it for the bore and was coming up well shy of 4.030 unless i set it first and put in in the bore. i got 4.025" on the piston skirt

Attached Files


Edited by LX355SLR, 24 January 2014 - 10:29 AM.


#33 _LX355SLR_

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Posted 24 January 2014 - 10:41 AM

using the feeler gauge in the bore i got 0.002" piston/bore clearance



#34 _Mint_

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Posted 24 January 2014 - 07:07 PM

any good machinist will/should machine the cylinders to the pistons being used meaning not every piston set is 4.25" exactly



#35 _LX355SLR_

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Posted 26 January 2014 - 01:01 PM

Okay so I decided to sand back the piston head and got it too 0.007 on the rock. Which is the same as the other pistons. Seeing as the clearances are all fine I'm hoping to start putting it back together. Is there anything wrong with swapping piston 1 and 2 around just in case (touch wood) this thing comes apart again it will help determine the cause. Also what's the best way to clean the motor while still semi assembled. Don't want to spray degreaser through it and strip the oil from the cam and main bearings etc

#36 Bernie

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Posted 28 January 2014 - 09:21 AM

Do you have floating little ends ?Is your con rod cracked on the little end ? Measure your piston against one of the others and compare them .Things can happen in the quality control dept .

Bernie


Edited by Bernie, 28 January 2014 - 09:21 AM.


#37 TerrA LX

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Posted 28 January 2014 - 09:35 AM

Piston to bore clearance is measured about 50mm down the bore and around the piston skirt, feeler gauges just won't cut it.

#38 mick_in_oz

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Posted 28 January 2014 - 08:52 PM

Those bearing shells look fine, bit of wear but no other marks to worry about.

 

As above, a cracked little end could be a culprit.

 

As above, the measurement point is normally across the skirts, in line with the balance pads, the flat area beneath the gudgeon pin, and yes you will need more tools than a set of feeler gauges.

 

If nothing else sticks out at you as being out of place then perhaps its a put back together and give it a go...

 

As for your mention of taking a little off the tops of the slugs, if you know someone with a big enough Lathe its not a big job, a Mill will also do the job but requires more time and effort, mostly due to setup.



#39 _Gumby_

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Posted 30 January 2014 - 03:27 PM

I reckon just flog it off as is, and buy an RB25 And a nice and responsive TD05.




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