
HJGTS 4door Monaro? or Not
#201
_SRV_
Posted 08 March 2014 - 10:47 PM
#202
Posted 09 March 2014 - 06:47 AM
The HJ engines must have been one of those top secret hidden tyre shredding missiles that where only given to select people and one that the new car magazines where only given the friday car (or Holden took a piston out ..... LOL)
HQ 308 4 speed Monaro Taxi
0 - 48 kph = 3.0sec
0 -128 kph = 14.4sec
0 - 400m = 16.4sec (best)
HJ 308 4 speed Monaro Coupe
0 - 50 kph = 3.1sec
0-130 kph = 15.1sec
0-400m = 16.3sec (best)
Now I am not sure how the HJ jumped into Holden's giant killer engine but ...... are we talking performance?
Or are we talking impression or something like the FORCE ie Luke Skywalker?
Back to being serious.
It's just that for me performance is measurable. If its not or its splitting hairs (i.e. 0.1sec or 2mph) or some other small increment then we are just talking powder puff nonsense. Obviously I have far different expectations and experience. For me no Holden has even come close to what I consider a factory muscle car (by a long long long way). Holden has some very good looking classic cars, but none fall under my opinion of a muscle car. That involves a hellof a lot more than a v8 and a stick shift ------ in my humble opinion.
This to me unlike anything done by Holden this is a Muscle Car and its numbers still stand up nearly 1/2 a decade later.
I just like them very fast and very light.
The changes to the HJ engine were no secret, and it wasn't a "high performance" engine by any means, it was a higher performance version of the previous HT-HQ engine. The cars were definitely significantly quicker than those with the earlier engines, in the same way the ADR27A engines went backwards in perfromance. My only point was that the earlier LX 308 powered cars were significantly quicker than a A9X which makes it hard to try to claim muscle car status for an A9X when it is always going to be resoundly smashed in perfromance by an earlier Torana.
#203
Posted 09 March 2014 - 08:11 AM
muscle car
Web definitions
Muscle car is a term used to refer to a variety of high-performance automobiles. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines muscle cars as
"any of a group of American-made 2-door sports coupes with powerful engines designed for high-performance driving. ..
But then again ....
General Motors Holden produced the Holden Monaro with 161 cu in (2.6 L), 186 cu in (3.0 L) (186 and 186S specification) 6-cylinder engines, 307 cu in (5.0 L), 327 cu in (5.4 L), and 350 cu in (5.7 L) Chevrolet smallblocks, and later253 cu in (4.1 L) and 308 cu in (5.0 L) Holden V8. This was followed by the release of four high-performance Toranas, the LC GTR-XU1 (1970–1971), LJ GTR-XU1 (1972–1973), L34 (1974), and the A9X (1977).
The LC XU1 Torana was fitted with a 186 cu in (3.0 L) triple carbureted 6-cylinder engine, later increased with the release of the LJ model to 202 cu in (3.3 L), as opposed to the 308 cu in (5.0 L) single q-barrel carbureted V8 in the SL/R 5000 L34, and SLR5000/SS A9X. There were many homologation changes over the four or so years of XU-1 production culminating in a special "Bathurst 1973" specification LJ XU-1.
The L34 was primarily an engine option on the lesser specification LH SL/R 5000 sedan; a factory HO pack providing an upgraded camshaft, Holley carb, and other race ready items was also available. The basic L34 also gained other homologation features such as improved brakes and wheel arch flares. The A9X was an option on the LX SLR5000 sedan and the LX SS hatchback (2-door) and unlike the L34 package was not an engine performance upgrade, but a suspension, differential, and brake upgrade, as the L34 engine was already homologated for Group C use. Hence, the A9X had a basically standard 308ci engine.
just thinkin.......
#204
_ChaosWeaver_
#205
Posted 09 March 2014 - 08:30 AM
#206
_LXSS350_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 12:43 PM
Holden built the GTS Monaro name based on the image and production racetrack results of the HK GTS327. Holden then built on that initial great image (back on the track) with the release of the HT GTS350.
For me the fact that Holden continued to use, play on, promote the GTS Monaro name on future models that had no racing intent or additional performance reveals a lot about Holden's business and the policies and faceless men that ran the company.
It's a lot like the rational in bringing back the Torana name. It is a name that is synonymis with what happened at the Mountain and within the relevant ATC and manufacturers championship rounds so why ruin that history.
The baseless overuse of so called performance, limited edition models that are little more than badges, stripes and cosmetic nonsense doesn't do the manufacturer any favours.
Edited by LXSS350, 09 March 2014 - 12:56 PM.
#207
_Lazarus_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 01:49 PM
It was more about the customer I think you'll find.
Much more chance of pulling a root with lairy colours, mag wheels and GTS badges than with mudflaps, polished hubcaps and a sunvisor.
#208
_ChaosWeaver_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 02:04 PM
I know i'm crazy for feeding this............. But in your opinion Yel327 and LXSS350, is the GTS327 a Muscle Car ??
#209
_LXSS350_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 02:32 PM
It was a vastly different time in the 60's and 70's especially due to the relative infancy of Australian design. Take a good look at the people involved over this period. A whole lot of talent and a whole lot of drive and ideas. This was the era that could forge the future of Holden for decades and was early enough where any risks that where not successful wouldn't spell doom.
Motor racing sold the brand look at the old photo's ..... look at the massive crowds.
We never had tv back then, it was only in the big cities so all we had abc radio and some magazines/newspapers. To go to a Holden dealer and see and sit in the new HK GTS327 was every teenage boys idea of getting to first base. I am sure they thought I was going to steal it because I wouldn't stop walking around it (I was too young and way too short in the old cba bank book)
The internet for information just seems normal now but hell back then we didn't have such distractions.
Google wtf we didn't even have atm's, no mobiles, black and white tv (if your lucky).
#210
_ChaosWeaver_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 02:42 PM
Yeah fine, but do you consider the HK GTS 327 to be an Australian Muscle Car.....?? or just the HT GTS 350??
Edited by ChaosWeaver, 09 March 2014 - 02:46 PM.
#211
_LXSS350_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 02:50 PM
I know i'm crazy for feeding this............. But in your opinion Yel327 and LXSS350, is the GTS327 a Muscle Car ??
Boy how do you avoid jumping into the "lions den" and yet not want to LIE and tell BS when answering such a "loaded" question.
First off:
I hate over fanatical fanboys (red or blue) that suddenly turn blind or go into a state of denial just to suit their personal opinion and flag waving.
No Holden has achieved that label imo.
Close in some areas but no performance cigar.
Now before I get the name calling shoot me down in flames from the crowd. That's not to say that Holden haven't had the foundations to make one into a true Muscle Car but they never took that step that pushes the performance envelope and stands up in 2014.
If anyone thinks performance around 15.8sec@87mph and 0-100mph in around 20sec is muscle car performance then we are on vastly different wavelengths.
Edited by LXSS350, 09 March 2014 - 02:51 PM.
#212
_ChaosWeaver_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 02:56 PM
MMMMM OK, I'll take that as no....... To me, they are both Australian Muscle Cars.... not American, not Brazilian Muscle Cars, or any other Nation, but they are Australian Muscle Cars..... and damn good ones.....
#213
_abstar_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 03:19 PM
HJ/HX Monaro GTS in 4 doors. HZ GTS only. LE didn't carry Monaro on them.
Interesting reading as usual guys.
#214
_abstar_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 03:31 PM
Monaro Badge at front quarter, GTS on rear quarters on HJ
Attached Files
#215
Posted 09 March 2014 - 04:24 PM
Nice.
#216
_imj411_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 06:20 PM
Edited by imj411, 09 March 2014 - 06:29 PM.
#217
_LXSS350_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 07:48 PM
http://www.gmh-toran...e-9#entry815454
so half the American muscle cars are not I am guessing by the performance bench mark you expect. look all I'm saying is when a SS hatch or 5000 was new and could run the quarter well inside the 15's the best Japanese cars would have been a 13b powered Rx4 or 12A Rx3 in the 17's but they already had pollution equipment fitted 18rg Celicas or from Europe the bmw 2002ii in the high 16 or from the UK RS 2000 or triumph Dolamite Sprint also in the high 16 Mabey there were some crazy 1 of cars that came close or a 911 but they would have cost a fortune. how did a 76 trans am go? I think that would have been the fastest car in the states at the time and I don't know if it would have beaten out Toranas, cheers Aaron.
Back in 1974 they did a Fat Fraud vs Trans Am comparison
In that review they compare handling and performance along with averages wages in both countries and vehicle cost. Funny thing is nothing has changed in any of what they compared either from back in 68, 74 or now in 2014.
From the 1974 Road and Track Magazine
Trans Am
Pontiac rated the Trans Am at 250 horsepower. (but as per the Wheels review that is Nett)
Weight: 3,850 lbs (1746.33 kg)
0-60 mph time of 5.4 seconds
1/4 mile time of 13.9 seconds at 102 mph
Top Speed: 145 mph
SLR5000
Holden rated the SLR5000 at 240 bhp
Weight: 2609.90 lbs (1183 kg) = 563.33 kgs less than the Trans Am
0-60 mph of 7.9 seconds
1/4 mile time of 15.8 seconds at 85 mph
Top Speed: 130 mph
FYI the TransAm was US$6k the Fraud A$6k
This might give you some idea of the grunt that factory muscle cars where doing around this period.
Hot Rod magazine (June 1973) tested a automatic transmission equipped 1973 Trans Am SD-455 and obtained a 1/4 mile time of 13.54 seconds at 104.3 mph. To get an idea of how earth shattering these figures were - the average 1/4 mile time of Mopar's legendary 425 (gross) horsepower 426 Hemi V8 powered muscle cars - such as the 426 Hemi powered 1969 Dodge Charger 500 as tested by Hot Rod magazine (February 1969) obtained a 1/4 mile of 13.48 seconds at 109 mph a good example of the average performance mean of the 426 Hemi - some 426 Hemi performance times back in the day were slower and some were faster. Another comparison example is Chevrolet's legendary 450 (gross) horsepower LS6 454 CID V8 powered 1970 Chevelle SS which also had an average 1/4 mile time (in magazine tests) back in the day of mid-13 second range (one of the best tests of which was 13.12 seconds at 107.01 mph obtained by Car Craft magazine - November 1969).
Both the Hemi 426 Mopars and the Chevrolet Chevelle SS LS6 454 are considered by most to be the hottest mass produced muscle cars of the golden era. And the SD-455 did all this with a low compression ratio of 8.4:1 versus the Hemi 426's 10.25:1 and the LS6 454's 11.25:1 high compression ratios. The SD-455 as tested by Hot Rod was only using 3.42 rear gears. The 1973 Trans Am SD-455 also had the disadvantage of tipping the scales at 3,850 lbs which was heavier than than the Hemi powered Mopars and the Chevelle LS6.
Attached Files
#218
_ChaosWeaver_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 08:18 PM
I think that magazines times are a little optimistic ....13.9 for a 290 SAE HP, and 1750 Kgs car.... I don't think so..... more like this I would say...
Actual production cars yielded 1/4 mile results in the high 14 to 15.0 second/98 MPH range (sources: MOTOR TREND MAGAZINE, July '73 and Roger Huntington's book, AMERICAN SUPERCAR) – results that are consistent with a 3,850 pound car (plus driver) and the rated 290 SAE net horsepower figure. (An original rating of 310 SAE net horsepower had been assigned to the SD455, though that rating was based on the emissions non-compliant "pre-production" engines, as discussed above. That rating appeared in published 1973 model year Pontiac literature, which had been printed prior to the "pre-production" engines "barely passing*" emissions testing, and the last minute switch to what became the production engine. 1974 model year production literature listed the specifications of the production engine (290 SAE net horsepower).
#219
_imj411_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 09:04 PM
#220
_LXSS350_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 10:39 PM
Wheels for some reason never ran actual times even though they raced down Castlereagh drag strip, so they speculated saying it left the fraud floundering and was in Lambo country, but they did say the Pontiac was 290kg more than the fat fraud. 1974 that would be an XB so they are about 1400kgs (although they dont say that as no specs)
Lots of history here on the Trans Am.
http://www.oldcarmem...nt/view/99/113/
LXSS350 I love all those American muscle cars and I lean towards the Mopar side of the fence but what if you put a 3.55 diff or a 3.36 in a 76 SS5000 it would definitely run a very low 15 without damaging the top speed if you go to a 3.36 or Mabey a high 14 with the 3. 55 as they are the type of ratio all those cars ran with. I am not saying they can compete with the outright grunt of the heavy hitters from the state's but most of their cars will not run 13s either those are the E49 and L34 of American cars the best of the best up their with the Buick GS stage 2. How did the Trans am go in 76 vs SS 5000 or 77 vs A9X yes in 74 it had a V8 Torana covered till the L34 HO of 75, cheers Aaron.
Aaron I totally agree on the low gear thing if the car is fitted with such ..... then absolutely it is not apples to apples but if you look at top speeds you can see that clearly. Take a look at that 427 vette review its 12.8@112mph with a 152mph top speed. If you dial in the weight and terminal 1/4 speed into the moroso slide rule you sort out the men from the boys. The Quick ET thing can just be gears, tyres and suspension set up but WEIGHT VS VELOCITY can tell you a non biased story about horsepower.
What you will find with the std plastic is if you go too low in the gearing its going to run out of puff, the one thing the old standard plastic red hates is reving too hard. Not to mention "bang snap bang".
Now I am not a Drag guy at all, but from what I understand about the HP slide rule is that once you get to the silly stuff like Top Door-slammers, Nitro Funny etc this doesn't work, but for normal below space shuttle speed its very accurate. You just need to obviously get the max out of it and not fluff your shifts like some try hard's do. (not mentioning names)
Here is another full review of a 427 Vette done in Motor Trend back in March 1966
Note as they talk about using 3.08 rear gearing and a theoretical top speed of 170mph @ 6700rpm and here they are on very skinny 1966 tyres getting 13.4sec 1/4 miles at 105 mph terminal. I mean my god its 1966 two years before our HK GTS327 (A$3800 list) and the vette was selling in apple pie land at US$4225 list
That's pretty cheap Muscle
Attached Files
Edited by LXSS350, 09 March 2014 - 10:50 PM.
#221
_LXSS350_
Posted 09 March 2014 - 11:29 PM
I think that magazines times are a little optimistic ....13.9 for a 290 SAE HP, and 1750 Kgs car.... I don't think so..... more like this I would say...
Actual production cars yielded 1/4 mile results in the high 14 to 15.0 second/98 MPH range (sources: MOTOR TREND MAGAZINE, July '73 and Roger Huntington's book, AMERICAN SUPERCAR) – results that are consistent with a 3,850 pound car (plus driver) and the rated 290 SAE net horsepower figure. (An original rating of 310 SAE net horsepower had been assigned to the SD455, though that rating was based on the emissions non-compliant "pre-production" engines, as discussed above. That rating appeared in published 1973 model year Pontiac literature, which had been printed prior to the "pre-production" engines "barely passing*" emissions testing, and the last minute switch to what became the production engine. 1974 model year production literature listed the specifications of the production engine (290 SAE net horsepower).
The car that wheels tested against the XB was a 73 Trans Am the other tests I could find where:
1972 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am 455 3.42 300@4000 415@3200 5.4 [email protected] Car & Driver Magazine
1973 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am SD 455 3.42 290@4000 395@3200 n/a [email protected] Hot Rod Magazine 6/73
http://www.cobranet.com/roadtest.htm
#222
Posted 10 March 2014 - 05:52 AM
Also there has been too much reliance here on road test 'performance' figures as measured by motor magazines. As I said earlier these guys are not engineers or technicians, they're journalists. OK, history-wise it's all we have to work with, but at least them with the proverbial 'grain of salt' that they deserve.
Dr Terry
#223
Posted 10 March 2014 - 07:19 AM
Yeah fine, but do you consider the HK GTS 327 to be an Australian Muscle Car.....?? or just the HT GTS 350??
It depends where you draw the line in the sand!
If you use one of the US formulas the HK GTS327 is the only Australian version of a muscle car as it is the only one where the manufacturer has taken a bigger engine out of their full sized car (the 1968 Pontiac Parisienne or Chevrolet Impala assembled here by GMH) and stuck it into their mid size car to create a significantly higher performance car.
If you decided performance was the only criteria then you'd probably only list the final spec HG GTS350, the PhaseII and III Falcons and the E38/49 Chargers.
However if you simply picked a group of Australian built cars that were designed and built to be the highest performance version of their series vehicle with the intent of being a road registered race car that could be in the public's face by flying the manufacturer's flag at premier race events then the cars are obvious. In essence I think this is these cars that people see as Australian Muscle Cars. The ones that fit this bill to me are:
HK GTS327
HT GTS350 (HG is the facelifted version of this car)
LC XU1
LJ XU1
LH XU2+L34
XR GT
XT GT
XW GT-HO
XW GT-GO PhaseII
XY GT-HO PhaseIII
XA RPO83
I'm not that up on Pacers, but whichever Valiant Pacers were built to be the flagship race car.
VH E38
VH E49 (and any subsequent facelifts)
After XA RPO83 and L34 and because CAMS changed the rules due to ADR27A being on the horizon there was no need for Ford or GMH to make factory performance cars. All they did was homologate parts needed to either upgrade older race shells or allow newer cars to compete using previously allowed engines. Of course this changed somewhat with Group A so you could fast forward to the late 80's and include the 4 x GMH based Group A vehicles if you liked or leave it back in the 60's/70's. Not sure how to classify HDT cars, one problem is they are all so different!
That is how I see it anyway. The reason I don't include the A9X optioned LX's is because the aren't a performance car and they weren't designed to be. They probably sit in an almost unique category alongside the 30 or so specially constructed XC Cobras. At the end of the day how many proper A9X's were successfully raced? Weren't most of them (at least the uber successful cars) either a factory produced purpose built race shell very different to the road cars or an updated L34? Bruce McPhee took delivery of his Warwick Yellow GTS327 from Wyong Motors, pulled it apart to make sure everything was in perfect order (like shocks matched etc), replaced what wasn't up to spec, drove it to Bathurst, put on some buffed Michelins and won the race. To me that is the essence of an Aussie Muscle Car. Nothing to do with desirability, value, how people remember them etc.
#224
Posted 10 March 2014 - 07:30 AM
Aaron I totally agree on the low gear thing if the car is fitted with such ..... then absolutely it is not apples to apples but if you look at top speeds you can see that clearly. Take a look at that 427 vette review its 12.8@112mph with a 152mph top speed. If you dial in the weight and terminal 1/4 speed into the moroso slide rule you sort out the men from the boys. The Quick ET thing can just be gears, tyres and suspension set up but WEIGHT VS VELOCITY can tell you a non biased story about horsepower.
Awesome things, and that is only the L72 single 4BBL version! The L71 435hp tri-power was introduced the next year.
These engines are what I am trying to replicate for my Warwick Yellow GTS327. I'll be using the later 1969 style pistons (lumpy top) and open chamber heads like the 1969 L88 and ZL-1 engines but with the slightly less agressive L71/L72 cam.
#225
_ChaosWeaver_
Posted 10 March 2014 - 08:34 AM
Yel, I respect your opinion on what you think are Australian Muscle Cars..... and if that is the way you see it, that is fine... But from where I sit on the fence, I cant see how you can classify a Two Door Coupe HK 327 GTS that weighs almost 1500 Kg's with 250 BHP, an Australian Muscle Car, and then not give the same classification to a Two Door LX SS 308 with 240 BHP that weighs less than 1200 Kg's, performance wise anyways... and remember A9X is just an Option for the LX Torana, not a whole new model... yes Holden made a handful of lightweight LX specials for racing... but seriously Yel, all the 308 V8 Torana's fit the bill as an Australian Muscle Car, my car the GTR XU-1 may struggle to meet the criteria, as i think the term Muscle Car is aimed at V8's, not 6's or high performance 4 cylinder cars from that same time..
We have Australian Muscle Cars in this Country, and to compare some off America's best Muscle Cars against our run of the mill ones is not measuring apples against apples..... how would that fat over weight Trans Am go against an L34 or a even a Bathurst XU-1 in a performance battle... either way I truly believe you could ask anyone who remember's our V8 Performance Car's from the 70's, both Ford and Holden, and the great majority would classify these cars as Muscle Cars...
PS.. I'm glad to call the GTR XU-1 and Valiant R/T Charger as Muscle Cars too..... bit if people disagree, I can see their point...
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